☞ A number of
+ 목수명사 :"많은, 얼마간의, 다수의"
the number of + 단수명사
"수":

☞ according
to + 절 = in proportion to : ...에
따르자면
according as +명사= in
proportion as :..에
따르자면

.에 동의하다,...에 응하다.
agree with +사람 :...에
동의한다

☞ allow for
:...를 참작하다
allow to : ...을
허락하다

☞
anything but = not at all : 조금도..아니다
nothing but = only = no more than :
..밖에 안된다

☞ as a whole =
all together :전체적으로
on the whole : 대체로, 전체로
보아서

☞ as∼as any
: ..에 못지 않게..하다
as∼ as anything : 아주,
대단히

as∼as ever : as ∼ as ever
+과거동사
☞ as∼as ever : 변한없이 늘..하다
as ∼ as
ever +과거동사: ..에게 못지 않게
..하다

☞ as soon as :
..하자마자
No sooner than +과거완료 +than + 과거동사 :..하자마자

☞ at best :기껏해야, 아주 잘 봐서
at most :
기껏해야

☞ It does not follow that..: 반드시..하는
것은 아니다
It follows that... :
...라고 말하는
대로다

:..까닭l이 아니고 ..까닭이다

certain
형 : It ~ that 절
that 절의 주어를 주어로 한 부정사
구문
☞ likely, lucky, fortunate (운 좋게도 ~
하는)

1) It is certain
that he will pass the exam.
= He is certain to pass the exam.
(cf.) It is certain
for him to pass the exam. (×)
2) It is not likely
that he will come.
= He is not likely to
come.
3) It is fortunate that we
live in this town.
= We are fortunate to live
in this town.
(우리는 운 좋게도 이 도시에 살게
되었다.)

natural 형: It
~ for + 목적격 to 부정사, It ~ that 절
☞ desirable,
essential, important, necessary, remarkable

1) It is natural
for her to love him.
= It is
natural that she should love him.
(cf.) She is
natural to love him. (×)
He is natural for her to love.
(×)
2) It is necessary for you to study English.
= It is necessary that
you should study English.
3) It is desirable that you
should attend the
meeting.
= It is
desirable for you
to attend the
meeting.

true 형 : It ~
that 절만 가능함
☞
possible, impossible (추측의 뜻일
때)

1) It is true
that he is a poet.
(cf.) It is true for him to be a
poet. (×)
2) It is
impossible that he has done
the work for himself.
= He can't have done the work for himself.

(그는 혼자서 그 일을 했을 리가 없다.)
3) It is possible
that he has succeeded.
= He may have
succeeded.
(그는 성공했을지도 모른다.)

1) I had no more than a meal once a day.
(나는
하루에 한끼 밖에 못먹었다.)
No more than ten persons were present.
(열 명 밖에 출석하지 않았다.)
2) He can
no more swim than a hammer can.
(그가 헤엄칠 수 없는 것은
마치 망치가 헤엄칠 수 없는 것과 같다.)
cf) He is not more
diligent than you
are.
(그는 너보다 더 부지런하지 못하다.)

1) He is quite broken up,
so he can not so much as read
a newspaper.
(그는 아주 쇠약해 졌다. 그래서 신문조차 읽지 못한다.)
2) Success in life does
not depend so much on one's school record
as
on one's honesty and diligence.
(인생의 성공은 학교 성적에 달려 있기보다는 오히려 사람의 정직과 근면에
따르는 것이다.)

1) Both my sister went
abroad, one is in America,
the other in
England.
(나의 누나 두 분이 다 외국에 갔다. 한 분은 미국에 계시고 한 분은 영국에 계신다.)
2)
Neither my elder brother nor my younger brother in Korea, the one is in
Japan,
and the other
is in China.
(나의 큰 형이나 동생은 한국에 있지 않다. 전자는 일본에 후자는 중국에 있다.)

1) It is out of question that he will make a great
figure in the end, as he is clever and diligent.
(그는 똑똑하고 부지런하므로 결국 가서는
크게 성공할 것이다.)
2) What you say is out of the
question.
(네가 말하는 것은 문제외다.)

1) It matters little to me whether he will win in the
election or not.
(그가 선거 전에서 당선되느냐 낙선되느냐 하는 것은 문제가 되지 않는다.)
2)
It matter much to me whether
he is elected President or not.
(그가 대통령에 당선되느냐 낙선되느냐 하는 것은 내게
중대사이다.)

1) They are working
hard lest they should fail in the examination to
come.
(다음 시험에 실패하면 큰 일이므로 그들은 열심히 공부하고 있다.)
You had better take
your raincoat lest it
should rain.
(비가 오면 큰
일이므로 너는 우의를 가지고 가는 것이 좋다.)
2) He went out
that he might play with his friends.
(그는 그의 친구들과 놀려고 밖으로 나갔다.)

1) The writer owes his reputation largely to your advice.
(그 작가의 명성의 대부분은
너의 충고 덕분이다.)
2) We owe to the telephone every day.
(우리는 매일 전화의 신세를 많이 입고 있다.)
3)
Owing to this traffic
accident, he was late for school.
(교통사고로 그는 학교에 지각했다.)

1) Students should
pay attention to what the
teacher says.
(학생들은 선생님이 말하는 것에 주의를 집중해야 한다.)
2) There are several
visitors in town, and we have to pay attentions
to them.
(읍내의 몇 명의 방문객이 왔었는데 우리는 그들에게 정중히 대하여야
한다.)

1) He pretends to admire me, though he privately
he hates me.
(그는 마음 속으로 나를 미워하면서도 겉으로는 나를 칭찬하는 체 한다.)
2) He
pretends to be deaf, but
hears all we are saying.
(그는 귀머거리인 체하지만 우리가 말하고 있는 것을 다 듣고 있다.)
3)
He pretended to the
throne.
(그는 왕관의 계승자로 주장했다.)
4) He pretends to a great writer.
(그는 위대한 작가임을
자인한다.)

1) Noting shall
prevent me from doing my duty.
(아무것도 나의 의무를
수행하는 것을 막지 못할 것이다.)
2) The noisy sound hindered us from
hearing what he was saying.
(떠드는 소리에 그가 말하고 있는 것을 듣지
못하게 하였다.)

1) In the mathematics he is
next to none in his class
though weak in English.
(영어는 못한다 해도 수학은 그의 학급에서 제일이다.)
2) I got
next to nothing.
(나는
얻은 바가 없다.)

a) sorry형 : angry,
sorry, glad, furious, happy, proud, thankful, ashamed, excited,

delighted, pleased, surprised,
interested
I'm sorry to trouble
you.
= I 'm sorry for troubling you.
It is sorry for me
to trouble you.(x)
It is sorry that I trouble you.
b) anxious형: anxious, eager, keen, ready, willing

He is anxious to see
you.
It is anxious for him to see you.(x)
It is anxious
that he should see you.(x)
She was anxious for him to come with
her.
= She was anxious that he come with her.
c) able형: able, unable
She is able to speak five languages.
= she has the
ability top speak five languages.
= She is capable of speaking five
languages.
It is able for her to speak five
languages.(x)
She is able that she speaks five
languages.(x)
Five languages are able to be spoken by her.(x)

1) They say that he now
owns no less than ten
buses.
(그는 버스를 열대식이나 가지고 있다.)
He has been making a study of ants
no less than five
years.
(그는 자그마치 5년간이나 개미에 대하여 연구하고 있다.)
2) She is no less pretty than her sister.
(그 여자는 언니와 똑 같이
예쁘다.)

easy 형
: It ~ for + 목적격 to 부정사
: to 부정사의 의미상의 목적어를
주어로 한 부정사 구문으로 "상태, 판단"을 나타내며
It is....that의 구문을 쓰는 것은
피한다.
☞ difficult, convenient,
dangerous, hard, pleasant, boring,
comfortable,
painful, wonderful, possible, impossible

1) It is easy for us to
please him.
= He is easy for us to
please.
(cf.) It is easy that we please
him.(×)
It is easy that you solve the
problem.(x)
It is possible that I read the book in a
day.(x)
We are easy to please him.(×)
2) It is difficult to master English.
= English is difficult to master.
3) It is pleasant to
talk with him.
= He is pleasant to
talk with.
4) It is dangerous to
bathe in this river.
= This river is dangerous to bathe in.
5) It
is possible for us to please
him.
= He is
possible for us to please.
(우리가 그를 기쁘게 하는 것은
가능하다.)
6) It is
impossible for me
to persuade her.
=
She is impossible for me to persuade.
(내가 그녀를 설득시키는 것은
불가능하다.)
* easy형은 형용사를 명사 앞에 놓아 그 명사를 꾸미는
용법도 가능함.
7) The question is easy to answer.
= It is an easy question to
answer.
= It is easy to answer the question.
8) He is difficult to get along with.
= It
is difficult to get along with him.
= He is a difficult person to get
along with.
9) She is hard to
teach.
= It is hard to teach her.
= She is a
hard pupil tp teach.

wise 형: It ~ of + 목적격 to 부정사
to
부정사의 의미상의 주어를 주어로 한 부정사 구문
☞ considerate, cruel, clever, careless, foolish, kind, nice, stupid,
silly

1) It is wise of you to
do so.
= You
are wise to do so.
(네가 그렇게 하다니 현명하구나.)
(cf.) It is wise that you do so.
(×)
2) It is very
kind of you to help
me.
= You are very
kind to help me.
(네가
나를 도와 주다니 매우 친절하구나.)
(cf.) I am very kind of you to help. (×)
3)
It was stupid of her to make such a
mistake.
= She was
stupid to make such a
mistake.
(그녀가 그러한 실수를 저지르다니
어리석었구나.)

be about to + 동사의
원형: 이제 막 ~ 하려고 하다
☞ be on the point [verge, brink] of +
G

She is about to leave. (그녀는 이제 막 떠나려고
한다.)
= She is on the point [verge, brink]
of leaving.

부정어....... without + G .... : ....하기면 하면 ...한다, ....하면 반드시 ....하다
부정어 ...... but + S +
V....
When S +
V..... , S always +
V....
Whenever S +
V.... , S + V......
Every time [ At any time ]
S + V..... , S +
V .....

It never rains without pouring.
= It never rains but
it pours.
= It never rains that it doesn't pour.
= When it rains, it always pours.
= Whenever it rains, it pours.
= Every time [At any time] it rains, it
pours.

cannot but + 동사의
원형 : ~하지 않을 수 없다
= cannot help + G
= cannot avoid + G
= cannot keep[refrain, abstain] from +G
=
cannot choose but + 동사의 원형
= have no choice but to
부정사
= can do nothing
but + 동사의 원형
= There
is nothing for it but to 부정사

I cannot but laugh at the funny sight.

= I cannot help laughing at the funny sight.
= I cannot
choose but laugh at the funny sight.
= I
have no choice but to laugh
at the funny sight.
= I can do nothing
but laugh at the funny sight.
= There is nothing for it but to laugh at
the funny sight.
(나는 우스운 광경을 보고 웃지 않을 수
없었다.)

feel like +
G: ~하고 싶다
= feel
inclined to + 동사의 원형
= have a mind to + 동사의
원형

I feel like taking a walk.(나는 산책하고
싶다.)
= I feel inclined to
take a walk.
= I have
a mind to take a walk.

It is no use[good]
+ G : ~해도 소용이 없다
= It is of no use to + 동사의 원형
= There is no use (in) + G
=
There is no point in + G
= What's the use of +
G

It is no use crying over spilt milk.
=
It is of no use to cry over
spilt milk.
= There is no use (in)
crying over spilt milk.
= There is no point in crying over spilt
milk.
= What's the use of
crying over spilt milk.
(엎질러진 우유를 놓고 울어보았자 소용이
없다.)

It goes without
saying that S + V
= It is a matter of course that S + V
= It is needless[of no need]
to say that S + V
: ~은 말할 나위도 없다, ~은 말할 것도
없다

It goes without saying that man is mortal.

= It is a matter of course that
man is mortal.
= It
is needless[of no need] to say that man is
mortal.
(인간이 죽는다는 것은 말할 나위도 없다.)

make a point of + G
=
make it a rule [point] to + 동사의 원형
= be in the habit of + G

: 반드시 ~하다, ~하는 것을 규칙으로 삼다

He makes a point of getting up early.

= He makes it a point [rule] to
get up early.
= He is
in the habit of getting up early.

(그는
일찍 일어나는 것을 규칙으로 삼는다.)

of one's own + ~
ing : 자기 자신이 직접 ~ 한
= 관계사절 + ~ ing

1) This is a picture I
painted myself.
=
This is a picture of my own painting.
*이 구문에서는 절대 완료 동명사를 사용하지 않는다.
2) That was a picture I had
painted myself.
=
That was a picture of my own painting.

There is no + G ~
: ~하는 것은 불가능하다, ~할 수 없다
= It is
impossible to + 동사의 원형
= S(사람) cannot + 동사의 원형

There is
no accounting for tastes.
= It is impossible to
account for tastes.
= We cannot account for tastes.
(사람마다 취미도
갖가지.)

What do you say to + G ~? :

= What do you
think about + G ~?
= What[How] about + G ~?
= Why don't you + 동사의 원형 ~ ?
=
Let's + 동사의 원형 ~ , shall
we?
~ 하는 것이 어떻습니까?

What do you
say to hav